Antiquae PrecesAntiquae Preces
ENRU
Home/Catalog/Greek/Hymn to Dionysus Liknites
hymn · Greek

Hymn to Dionysus Liknites

Dionysus · Aphrodite · Persephone · the Nymphs
Liknitos Dionysos, bearer of the vine, thee I invoke to bless these rites divine: florid and gay, of Nymphai the blossom bright, and of fair Aphrodite, Goddess of delight. 'Tis thine mad footsteps with mad Nymphai to beat, dancing through groves with lightly leaping feet: from Zeus' high counsels nursed by Persephoneia, and born the dread of all the powers divine. Come, blessed God, regard thy suppliant's voice, propitious come, and in these rites rejoice.
Commentarius · Commentary

Dionysus Liknites — "he of the liknon". The liknon is a plain object: a flat wicker basket for winnowing grain. A newborn was laid in one, and one was carried in Dionysiac and Eleusinian procession with its contents covered.

Three things meet in a single implement: threshing, a cradle, and a mystery. The god's title holds all three at once, and none should be chosen at the expense of the others — Dionysus in that basket is grain, and infant, and the thing that must not be seen.

The descent here is again not the received one: νυμφῶν ἔρνος ἐραστὸν ἐυστεφάνου τ᾽ Ἀφροδίτης, beloved shoot of the nymphs and of fair-crowned Aphrodite. The reference is more to nurture than to birth, but that too is Orphic: "by the counsels of Zeus, brought to noble Persephone, he was reared". His nurse is named as the queen of the dead.

Ἐπ᾽ εὐχαῖς ταῖσδε κικλήσκω — at these prayers I call. The hymn points at itself: "these prayers" are what is being spoken now. An indication of ritual time, of which there are many in the collection, as the fumigation rubrics also show (orphic-amphietus-001).

Fons · Source
AuthorAnonymous (Orphic corpus)
WorkOrphic Hymns
Section46
PeriodHellenistic to Roman imperial (3rd c. BC – 2nd c. AD)
OccasionOrphic hymn to Dionysus Liknitos (of the winnowing-fan) — invocation of the vine-god dancing with Nymphs
English translationThomas Taylor, 1792
Classificatio · Taxonomy
CultureGreek
Formhymn
FunctionsInvocation
Spherefertility