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Prayer to Vesta

Vesta
Mother Vesta, I pray to You, whose most chaste Vestales I have defended against pillage and desecration by demented men; for their eternal flame I could not allow to pass, extinguished in the blood of citizens, or Your pure flame be intermingled with a conflagration sweeping the entire city. I call You as witness, I place myself and my family in Your hands, in these struggles I devoted myself and my life, while consul and before, without regard for my own interests, or for profit, but strove in all my actions and thoughts with vigilance for the safety and health of all my fellow citizens. When by Your favor my home is restored to me, may I at long last be allowed to consider it demonstrated that this devotion of my life has met with the approval of the Gods.
Commentarius · Commentary

The fourth clause of the same period from the speech On His House (jupiter-003, minerva-001), and the most personal of them. Cicero is speaking before the pontiffs, seeking the return of the site Clodius consecrated to the goddess Liberty.

Before Vesta he presents two services: he defended her "most chaste priestesses" from violence, and did not allow the eternal fire to be quenched with citizens' blood or mingled with the burning of the whole city. The reference is to Catiline's conspiracy and his own consulship; the merit is stated materially — what exactly he prevented.

The second part, from §145, is the astonishing passage. Meque atque meum caput ea condicione devovi — and I devoted myself and my head on this condition, that … Devovere is the technical verb of the devotio, the rite by which a consul made himself over to the gods below on behalf of his army (livy-deciusmus-001). Cicero applies it to his own consulship: he claims to have offered himself for the state in full form, only without dying.

Vos sum testatus — you I called to witness. Witnesses again: throughout this prayer the deities appear not as helpers but as the party that attested a transaction — which, in a speech at a trial on sacred law, is the only fitting role for them.

The seam […] stands where the conditional clause at the start of §145 was, which the card's English does not render.

Fons · Source
AuthorCicero
WorkDe Domo sua ad Pontifices
Section144-145
Period1st c. BC
Classificatio · Taxonomy
CultureRoman
Formpersonal
DeitiesVesta
FunctionsPetition · Oath
SphereCivic