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hymn · Greek

Prayer to Eileithyia

Eileithyia · Hera · the Moirai · Hebe
Goddess of childbirth, Eileithyia, maid to the throne of the deep-thinking Moirai, child of all-powerful Hera, hear my song. For without thee should we see neither the light of day, nor know the kindly dark, nor win the gift of Hebe, thy sister, the glorious limbs of youth.
Commentarius · Commentary

The opening of the seventh Nemean, and the loftiest address to Eileithyia in this corpus — beside it stand a comic ruse in Aristophanes (aristophanes-eileithyia-001) and an order for the next child in Callimachus (callimachus-eileithyia-001).

Πάρεδρε Μοιρᾶν βαθυφρόνων — enthroned beside the deep-thinking Fates. Eileithyia sits next to the Moirai, and this is exact: the moment of birth is the very moment at which a portion is assigned. Delivery and destiny are placed on one bench, and midwifery turns out to be part of the distribution of fate.

The argument is then made by negation: without you we should have seen "neither the light nor the black kindly night". The whole of human life is named in two words — light and darkness, that is, simply days. To exist is to alternate day and night, and nothing is added to that.

Τεὰν ἀδελφεὰν … Ἥβαν — your sister, bright-limbed Hebe. Birth and Youth are sisters, both daughters of Hera; one hands over to the other. To be born and to grow up are, by Greek reckoning, different deities, and the passage between them must be allotted separately.

Fons · Source
AuthorPindar
WorkNemean Odes
Section7.1 ff
Period5th c. BC
OccasionPindar's invocation of Eileithyia at the opening of Nemean 7 — praising her as the gateway to life and youth
Classificatio · Taxonomy
CultureGreek
Formhymn
DeitiesEileithyia, Hera, the Moirai, Hebe
FunctionsInvocation · Praise
SphereFamily