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hymn · Greek

Hymn to Hephaestus

Hephaestus
Strong, mighty Hephaistos, bearing splendid light, unwearied fire, with flaming torrents bright: strong-handed, deathless, and of art divine, pure element, a portion of the world is thine: all-taming artist, all-diffusive power, 'tis thine, supreme, all substance to devour: aither, sun, moon, and stars, light pure and clear, for these thy lucid parts to men appear. To thee all dwellings, cities, tribes belong, diffused through mortal bodies, rich and strong. Hear, blessed power, to holy rites incline, and all propitious on the incense shine: suppress the rage of fire's unwearied frame, and still preserve our nature's vital flame.
Commentarius · Commentary

One of the eighty-seven Orphic Hymns — a collection of short invocations, each with a line naming the incense (here: frankincense-manna). Most likely this is the service book of a Bacchic community in Asia Minor under the empire: the hymns run in sequence, like an order of service rather than a book of poems.

Hephaestus here is not a smith at all. He is fire as a cosmic element: "aether, sun, stars, moon, unpolluted light — for these are the limbs of Hephaestus made manifest to mortals". The god is dissolved into a physical principle.

And the request follows precisely from that. Since fire is also the heat in our bodies, the last two lines ask: "Stop the raging madness of untiring fire, keeping the warmth of nature in our bodies." A prayer against fever addressed to physics. This is how the Orphics worked: first identify the god with an element, then petition the element on its own terms.

Fons · Source
AuthorAnonymous (Orphic corpus)
WorkOrphic Hymns
Section66
PeriodHellenistic to Roman imperial (3rd c. BC – 2nd c. AD)
OccasionOrphic hymn to Hephaestus with fumigation of frankincense and manna — invocation of fire as cosmic element diffused through stars and mortal bodies
English translationThomas Taylor, 1792
Classificatio · Taxonomy
CultureGreek
Formhymn
DeitiesHephaestus
FunctionsInvocation · Petition
SphereCivic