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Prayer to Mercury

Mercury
May You, Mercurius, make plump the riches of my house and all else there, spare my natural talents in any case, and as usual, may You remain the primary guardian over me.
Commentarius · Commentary

Ten lines further into the same satire Horace finishes his request to Mercury — and spoils it with a joke.

Pingue pecus domino facias et cetera praeter ingenium — make the master's flock fat, and everything else, except my wit. The reservation looks like modesty and means the opposite: he asks not to grow fat in mind as he grows rich in land. The anxiety is thoroughly Roman — prosperity ruins a writer — and it is voiced inside a prayer, where reservations of that kind have no place.

Utque soles, custos mihi maximus adsis — and, as you usually do, be my greatest guardian. "As you usually do" is an argument from established practice: the god has stood guard before, so the relationship exists and will continue of itself. This is how a Roman addresses not a deity in general but his own deity, with whom he has a history.

The whole prayer is three lines about livestock, and they contain something the great prayers never do: the petitioner setting limits on what he does not want given to him.

Fons · Source
AuthorHorace
WorkSatires
Section2.6.14-15
PeriodAugustan
Classificatio · Taxonomy
CultureRoman
Formpersonal
DeitiesMercury
FunctionsPetition
SpherePersonal