Antiquae PrecesAntiquae Preces
ENRU
Home/Catalog/Roman/Prayer to Hercules
personal · Roman

Prayer to Hercules

Hercules
Lucius Aufidius, son of Decius, deservedly devotes this gift to you, Hercules, to pay an annual tithe for the upkeep of your shrine. At the same time he asks of You, You who are a holy God, to help him and give him Your peace.
Commentarius · Commentary

A private votive inscription: Lucius Aufidius, son of Decimus, brings Hercules a tithe — and brings it "a second time". Tithes to Hercules were ordinary Roman practice: a trader or a farmer would vow the god a tenth of his profit. The word iterum is the whole story: the first vow worked, and the man came back.

The most interesting thing is the break in the middle. The text opens in the third person, like a record — "Lucius Aufidius gave" — and halfway through shifts to the second: "at the same time he asks you: you are the Holy god". A votive inscription is both a document and a prayer, and here one can be watched turning into the other.

The stone is damaged and almost everything is the editor's restoration; he marks the reading tou[tam] itself as doubtful.

Fons · Source
AuthorLucius Aufidius
WorkCIL
SectionCIL IX 3569
Classificatio · Taxonomy
CultureRoman
Formpersonal
DeitiesHercules
FunctionsDedication · Petition
SpherePersonal