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literary · Roman

Prayer to Diana and Venus

Diana · Venus
Therefore adoring You as though You were nurturing Venus Herself, whether You are female, or whether You are male, even so, Illuminating the Night, You are a nurturing Moon.
Commentarius · Commentary

A fragment of Laevius, a poet of the turn of the second and first centuries BC — one of those called new poets long before the neoterics.

The play here is grammatical, and everything depends on it. Venerem … almum: a feminine noun with a masculine adjective, and immediately the explanation — "whether she is female or male". The subject is a deity of both sexes: Venus-Aphrodite was worshipped in some cults in male form as well.

In Russian the effect could be kept: Венеру благого reproduces the same disagreement, the same jolt on which the phrase depends.

Noctiluca, "she who shines by night", is a cult name of the Moon (compare Horace, Odes 4.6.38). Diana is not named in the text; Venus, who is named outright, has been added to the fields.

Fons · Source
AuthorLaevius
WorkCarmina
Sectionfr. 26; p. 292
Period2nd-1st c. BC
Classificatio · Taxonomy
CultureRoman
Formliterary
DeitiesDiana, Venus
FunctionsPraise · Invocation
SpherePersonal