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literary · Roman

Prayer to Diana

Diana
Tender virgins recite their prayers to You, Diana, You who delight in dark rivers and quivering forest foliage, wherever You may be, atop the chilly height of Algidus, or in the Erymanthic woods, or verdant Cragus.
Commentarius · Commentary

A Horatian ode for two choruses: the girls sing Diana, the boys Apollo, and the poem is scored for voices.

Only the lines on Diana are taken in this card, and they contain the same run-through of places as other hymns: Algidus, Erymanthus, Cragus. But Horace compresses the device to its limit — one stanza, three mountains, not a superfluous word.

What is striking is how the goddess is characterised. Not by bow or hunt but by her delight in "rivers and the foliage of groves": nemorum coma, "the hair of the woods". Leafage is called a head of hair, and it is the only colour in the whole stanza.

The ode ends, beyond this card, with a request to turn war, famine and plague away from the Romans and onto the Persians and Britons. The same device of redirecting harm as in the prayer to Robigo (robigo-001).

Fons · Source
AuthorHorace
WorkCarmina
Section1.21.1; 5-8
PeriodAugustan
Classificatio · Taxonomy
CultureRoman
Formliterary
DeitiesDiana
FunctionsInvocation · Praise
SpherePersonal