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Prayer to Carmenta

Carmenta
Grant her the strength, Carmentis, to whom I ask, to whom I pray; extend your assistance to her. Bring with you every herb for ending pain, and soothing songs to sing over her; from across the ocean, from distant shores, bear such herbs as will cure her most severe ills, or whatever else she may most fear. Rack this girl no longer with pain, nor cruelly delay her birthing.
Commentarius · Commentary

A prayer for a difficult childbirth in the modern order; for the general explanation see carmenta-001.

The line is taken from Livius Andronicus. Da mihi hasce opes, quas peto, quas precor: porrige, opitula is a fragment of his tragedy Equos Troianus (see ceres-007), where it reads mihi instead of the illi here, and where no deity is named at all. The reconstructor substituted Carmentis and at the same time redirected the request from himself to the woman in labour.

The second instance of the same procedure after carmenta-004, and here it is especially visible: not only the name has been substituted but the grammatical person.

Opes, moreover, means "resources, means, assistance", not "strength": in the tragedy what is asked for is material help. The card's English text adds herbs, distant shores and the birth itself — not a word of which is in the Latin.

Fons · Source
AuthorAnonymous
WorkRitus Carmentis
Sectionchildbirth prayer
Periodmodern reconstruction (Nova Roma)
Occasiondifficult childbirth
Classificatio · Taxonomy
CultureRoman
Formpersonal
DeitiesCarmenta
FunctionsPetition · Invocation
SphereFamily · Healing