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literary · Roman

Prayer to Bacchus

Bacchus
O Bacchus, humbly now I approach Your altar. Grant tranquil seas for me, Father, and a fair wind in my sails. You are able to tame even the rages of Venus; Your wine a cure for our sorrows. By You are lovers bound to one another; by You are their bonds dissolved. O Bacchus, cleanse my soul of fault. Truly also You cannot attest to be ignorant of my sorrow when it was your lynxes that carried Ariadne off to the stars, like You there is an old flame still burning in my bones. Only wine or death may rid us of our ills. But if, Bacchus, Your gift could soothe my fevered mind and bring sleep to my wearied bones, then I'll plant vines and fasten them in orderly rows upon my hills. When my vats fill foaming purple with must, and new wine presses have stained my feet with grapes, then it will be enough for me to live with Your vines and in Your horned presence, O Bacchus, I, Your poet, shall sing.
Commentarius · Commentary

The elegy in which Propertius takes refuge with Bacchus from love.

The argument rests on the god's own experience: "for you too are no novice in this, as Ariadne bears witness among the stars, carried to heaven by your lynxes". He asks a cure for love from one who has loved himself — and the evidence offered is astronomical: Ariadne's crown is visible in the sky, so the story is confirmed.

And the card's last line names only two remedies: "either death or your wine will cure it". Later in the elegy Propertius will choose the second and set out vineyards, vats and his own future as Bacchus' poet; in the ten lines given here that is still to come.

The card's English nonetheless attaches that second half.

Fons · Source
AuthorPropertius
WorkElegiae
Section3.17.1-10
PeriodAugustan
Classificatio · Taxonomy
CultureRoman
Formliterary
DeitiesBacchus
FunctionsPetition · Dedication · Invocation
SpherePersonal · Agricultural