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literary · Roman

Prayer to Apollo

Apollo
Pour wine on the altar's fire as we sing our vows again and again to Leto's son, the Preserver of our forefathers. Father Phoebus, whether it is the snowy slopes of Lycia or the thorny slopes of Patara that perpetually keep you busy, or if it pleases you to merge your golden hair in Castalia's chaste moisture — come now, remembering our hospitality, and bless once more the fertile fields of Juno.
Commentarius · Commentary

The hymn to Apollo sung at the court of Adrastus in Argos — at the feast to which Polynices and Tydeus have just come.

It is built on the "wherever you may be" formula: seu … seu … seu — the Lycian thickets of Patara, snowy ridges, the chaste dew of Castalia. The point is to run through every address at which the god might be found and miss none: the summons must not fail because the petitioner guessed the location wrong.

And the closing clause extends the same device to names: "whether they call you rosy Titan after the manner of the Achaemenid people". Not only the addresses are covered but the aliases too.

A prayer engineered as insurance against non-delivery. The same device in fully developed form appears in Apuleius (ceres-003, diana-001), where the goddess's names, rites and forms are all enumerated together.

Fons · Source
AuthorStatius
WorkThebaid
Section1.693-697; 715-717
Period1st c. AD
Classificatio · Taxonomy
CultureRoman
Formliterary
DeitiesApollo
FunctionsInvocation · Petition · Dedication
SphereCivic · Agricultural